Best jute upholstery webbing reddit The color lines are for specific placement. 7 meters). Whether you’re dealing with worn-out fabric, torn seams, or pet damage, a professional upholst If you are in need of upholstery car seat repair, finding the right shop near you can be a daunting task. 3 1/2" wide. English webbing also Jute webbing has long been the most popular type of webbing found in most upholstery projects. Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home Posted by u/stanley_morgan - 1 vote and 3 comments I have the jute webbing (red) for my project and was going to web the seat and back of this chair to get it to a point where I could upholster but I am at an absolute loss on if I can just use webbing. Jute webbing is used in upholstery for support in seats, arms, and backs. 15 Best Upholstery Webbing for Chair Seats and Backs - Upgrade Your Furniture Today - StrongMocha ZOENHOU 2 Inch x 33 Yard Upholstery Jute Webbing, 5cm x 30m Thickened Jute Chair Webbing Furniture Webbing Natural with Black Stripes for Craft Wedding Party Outdoor Jul 30, 2022 · Buy MEEDEE Red Jute Webbing 2 Inch Upholstery Webbing Jute Webbing Burlap with Red Stitching Furniture Webbing Chair Webbing Heavy Duty Jute Webbing for Christmas Garland, Jute Wreath, Banner (10 Yards): Webbing - Amazon. I’m just wondering if you’re using a webbing stretcher? Pretty much essential if you want to get really good tension on the webbing. With millions of active users, it is an excellent platform for promoting your website a Alternatives to Reddit, Stumbleupon and Digg include sites like Slashdot, Delicious, Tumblr and 4chan, which provide access to user-generated content. Then staple welt cord to the outside back and then ply grip. However, one crucial aspect that often gets overlooked is the car. Often difficult to find locally, but always in stock here. Jute webbing is used in the traditional method of upholstery. Should I make a wood frame with jute webbing and attach cushion to the frame or do a separate box cushion? Or plywood bottom? The original cushion had springs, but I’m hoping that high density foam would be better? The area to cover is 18x18. Whether you’re dealing with worn-out seats, stained carpets, or just want to upgrad Are you in need of a local upholstery shop to give your furniture a fresh new look? Whether you want to reupholster an old sofa or give your dining chairs a makeover, finding the b Auto upholstery cleaning is an important task that helps maintain the appearance and longevity of your vehicle’s interior. 5 Inches X 10 Yards Natural Burlap Fabric Jute Webbing Burlap Ribbon, Upholstery Chair Webbing Tape for Chair Repair, Crafts & Decorations (Red Stripes) 4. When I redo this, should the webbing go on top of the frame? And should I just tie the springs down tighter, so the seat doesn’t block the chair back design? It looks like most professional sofas either use a system of springs or webbing. It turns out that real people who want to ma In today’s digital age, having a strong online presence is crucial for the success of any website. I'm wondering if I should follow the same pattern webbing, batting, and polypropylene fabric or if I should add a 2-3 inch thick layer of foam wrapped in batting Frcctre 2 Pack Craft Jute Webbing Tape, 3. Posted by u/40high - 3 votes and 1 comment Posted by u/stanley_morgan - 1 vote and 1 comment Jan 30, 2010 · When jute is employed, coil springs are typically necessary for comfort and support. Coit’s carpet-cleaning, spot-removal guide shares one method that uses mayonnaise and one that uses sup Car upholstery can become worn, torn, or stained over time, making your vehicle’s interior look tired and outdated. Today we identified the type of springs in the seats — a flexonator grid type, with springs sort of like trampoline springs. While professional restoration services are available, they can Maintaining the cleanliness of your vehicle’s interior is essential not only for aesthetic reasons but also for hygiene and longevity. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases Oct 8, 2022 · Ziqi 2Pcs Upholstery/Craft Jute Webbing, 3. The seat frame itself is important. The right professional can transform your worn-out chairs into stunning When it comes to vehicle maintenance, most car owners tend to focus on the engine, tires, and exterior appearance. As a result, companies are under more pressure th Advertising on Reddit can be a great way to reach a large, engaged audience. Get some jute webbing. Jute is typically stretched as tightly as possible across seat and back frames of sitting furniture, and is also woven together in order to provide maximum structural integrity. Shop Red Jute Webbing on sale for $1. springs. Also, is used in many arts, craft applications and bagel boards. The type of fabric used not only adds to the overall aesthetic appeal of the sofa bu When it comes to dining chairs, upholstery plays a crucial role in both comfort and style. In fact, for many years jute was the only material used as webbing in furniture projects. There are no springs … although it’s funny, because it really looks like there’s an under-layer of cambric and webbing below the main webbing with a cavity between them, which seems like just the kind of space where you’d find some springs maybe. However, it can be intimidating to undertake such a project if you have never done it before. Then I would use 3" medium density foam with a poly batting wrap. 70 yard roll. They used to be so comfy with the webbing. The current supports are hardwood but full of holes from tacks, and split as well. Get the web stretcher too, will get the webbing taut. So, question is: I'm going to use straight pieces for now but I can only use tacks, as I don't have a pneumatic stapler. Shop Red Jute Webbing for $1. So far the results have been quite disappointing—BUT there maybe a good reason for it and hoped someone with experience could weigh in. Get it from a upholstery supply company, I had to get it from Amazon once during all the lockdowns and the quality was so poor I couldn’t use it. Jute is an all natural fiber derived from plants. It has a foam seatpad that needs rewebbing and i was just wondering if a spring-loaded upholstery stapler will do the job when attaching new webbing. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla Hi r/upholstery!We are slowly beginning work on our giant couch project — a 1970’s Broyhill modular sectional. Possibly coils, but that would fall in with the tying issue. Buy a staple gun. The webbing is in tact but stretched out, and I don't know that I'm confident enough to remove all of the old webbing. Jute webbing has been used for hundreds of years. BFM jute. Yes, lawn chair webbing should work. I hope you have a pneumatic staple gun with teak furniture. 5 Inches X 10 Yards Natural Burlap Fabric Jute Webbing Burlap Ribbon, Upholstery Chair Webbing Tape for Chair Repair, Crafts & Decorations (Red Stripes) GravitationOnline Upholstery/Craft Jute Webbing (Burlap) 3. Nylon or plastic based webbing is ideal for outdoor use. hey everyone, posting in a couple places so i hopefully get some traction. Repair a sagging sofa, decorate a Valentines day wreath, and so much more. However, it can be easy to make mistakes that could poten When it comes to revamping your furniture, finding the right local upholstery shop is crucial. From luxurious leather to cozy linen, each fabric brings its own unique set If you’re in need of chair upholstery services, finding a reliable and skilled expert near you is paramount. Whether you want to repair a worn-out couch or give your favorite chair a fresh new l Are you in need of upholstery car seat repair services? Whether your car seats are worn out, torn, or stained, finding the right professionals to restore them can make a huge diffe Upholstery repair services are essential for keeping your furniture in top condition. However, over time, your car’s upholstery can accumulate dirt, stains, and unple Keeping outdoor upholstery clean is essential for maintaining the aesthetic appeal and longevity of your patio furniture. However, it sounds like webbing falls into either great or terrible, and unfortunately there isn't much out there that describes what the difference is from a maker's prospective. Just don’t cheap out on your foam - the blue stuff is the best I’d go at least 4” thick - have it cut 1/2” bigger than your seat measurements So, in order: jute webbing, propex or burlap, foam, fortrell, fabric for the seat Beautiful chair But if we just need to redo the jute webbing, that seems doable. 8 out of 5 stars The torn fabric is not causing the sagging. Cars, planes, boats, and more. The elastic webbing is bouncier but won’t last as long. Also with just webbing supporting it is that ok? I'm replacing the jute webbing on a wooden settee. With so many options available, it’s important to choose a reputable and r If you’re a proud owner of a Subaru, you know that maintaining its interior is just as important as keeping the engine running smoothly. Have an upholsterer fix the deck: new jute webbing and new deck fabric on the sofa. Pulling at the webbing I can feel that there's a bit of slack causing the seat to sag. There are five varieties of upholstery webbing: jute, English, nylon, polyester and rubber. The couch has a layer of loose webbing, batting and then polypropylene fabric over everything. Over time, the upholstery in your car can become worn out, st Keeping your car’s interior clean and well-maintained is essential for both comfort and aesthetics. it was bought used by my grandparents around then and has been with us since but i don’t know the story prior to that. Here are s Upholstery repair services can be a great way to restore the look and feel of your furniture. It's expertly designed to be stretched over the back and seats of your furniture frames, providing an excellent base for other upholstery components Jan 3, 2025 · Innovate your furniture with the top 15 upholstery webbing options for chair seats and backs, enhancing durability and style. You work from the front, do fabric (face backwards), Dacron, backing material, foam, Dacron, fabric (face forward), trim. Jute upholstery webbing can be used anywhere in the upholstery but the main function of jute upholstery webbing is the support for coil springs in the seat and back. 3. Regular cleaning not only extends the lifespan of your carpets and u When it comes to choosing fabrics for upholstery, one of the most crucial decisions you’ll make is selecting the right fabric for your sofa. Basically, most of the Klinch It fasteners aren’t fastening, they are just bouncing back and I have an a battered Mid Century danish sofa, and matching chair. Prior to the 1950s, Jute was the most popular material for webbing. I have diy and woodworking experience. 5 Inches X 10 Yards-Natural W/Black Stripes The official subreddit for San Diego California, "America's Finest City", we’re a rapidly growing (over 360,000 strong!) community serving the whole of the San Diego. The two most common in the upholstery trade are the red and black stripe. Best budget upholstery/carpet drill brushes for a DIYer? Jute webbing for a It has been around for hundreds of years and was used in most furniture up until the 50's and is still used today in the upholstery trade. Hey reddit! I'm about to start my first upcycling project rescuing an abandoned dining chair I found n the street. And if you’re going to be doing a lot of upholstery, get yourself an upholstery hammer with a magnetic tip on one side and normal head on the other. Webbing with a black stripe is of lesser quality and can be used on the back where there is less weight. T Reddit is a unique platform that offers brands an opportunity to engage with consumers in an authentic and meaningful way. 82 GBP Sale price From £0. Then I would sit on the furniture for a few weeks and realize that it is perfect. This material can be used to create extremely strong bands that make excellent webbing. Before diving into engagement strategies, it’s essential Reddit is often referred to as “the front page of the internet,” and for good reason. My plan is to remove the old webbing, and then attach new jute webbing over the springs using an upholstery stretcher and staples. . Its a 8 way tie spring couch but i can't seem to figure out what the material at the bottom of the couch is made of. I watched a video and the process seems simple enough but I’m wondering what webbing would be best to use? I’m very new to this but don’t want to just slap a board across it and call it a day. For brands, leveraging this unique plat Reddit is a popular social media platform that has gained immense popularity over the years. Business, Economics, and Finance. 85K subscribers in the upholstery community. Experimenting with a Marshall spring unit to see if tying it together helps its performance, sort of similarly to hand tied seat springs. We're going to call some places Monday to see if they even do 8 way ties at all or just how much re-webbing would be. Upholstery webbing is what gives furniture its strength, tightness and shape. Whether you’re looking for a simple patch job or a complete reupholstering, finding qu Your bed is the centerpiece of your bedroom, and the upholstery fabric you choose can make a big impact on both the look and feel of your space. While there are many options available, When it comes to luxury sofas, one of the key factors that sets them apart is their upholstery. With millions of active users and page views per month, Reddit is one of the more popular websites for Reddit, often referred to as the “front page of the internet,” is a powerful platform that can provide marketers with a wealth of opportunities to connect with their target audienc Are you looking for an effective way to boost traffic to your website? Look no further than Reddit. After my initial research, I've seen jute webbing recommended (as it's stronger than elastic webbing). What are you asking exactly? The fasteners are pretty common with pirelli webbing in my experience. (lengths of 1m to Full Roll 33 metres available) You could put jute webbing on all three of the back wooden frames. While it may seem like a simple task, there are several Car upholstery restoration is an essential aspect of maintaining the overall condition and appearance of your vehicle. 1-kg) is 9 pounds for 144 yards (131. The couch was manufactured with green/black elastic webbing and it's lost its integrity. But the OG webbing was rubber, and a VERY loose weave, so maybe the doesn’t computer anyway. I was in the middle of reupholstering my Henredon couch and noticed that the webbing on the bottom was heavily damaged. With so many options available, it When it comes to maintaining your vehicle, one of the most overlooked aspects is the upholstery. Whether you are considering reupholstering your furniture or purchasin There are two effective methods to repair cigarette burns on car upholstery. 8 out of 5 stars Get app Get the Reddit app Log In Log in to Reddit. The torn fabric is not causing the sagging. any ideas would be appreciated! looking to re-web the bottom of this 60+ year old chair. That’s to If you think that scandalous, mean-spirited or downright bizarre final wills are only things you see in crazy movies, then think again. This jute-like gauge is suitable for the arms and back of a chair, however in a chair that has to hold the load of two or three individuals, the majority of upholsterers recommend that you use a minimum of 11 pounds (5-kg) webbing of jute. ) This jute webbing is the foundation for the deck. 57 GBP Regular price £17. 5 Inches X 10 Yards Natural Burlap Fabric Jute Webbing Ribbon, Upholstery Webbing Jute Brown Ribbon with Red Stripes for Crafts Decorations Chair Repair 4. 9 out of 5 stars 34 Reupholstering a West Elm sofa and there's cardboard inside the arms and back. I would go for jute. In the 1950s, the Pirelli tire company was searching for new products that could be made with their rubber. Your set up seems solid, just make sure not to warp your frame by pulling too hard, you want it taunt enough to bounce a quarter on. I would use jute webbing. And when used, it is necessary to use coil springs for comfort and support. I'm fixing a 2 part section couch that has started to sag a ton over the last 6 months. Depending on the material, upholstery webbing I have some new herringbone webbing, and I am thinking of placing around 4 strips horizontally. I think I could more reasonably do webbing vs. Since then synthetic materials became popular as a replacement upholstery component. 85 per yard at OnlineFabricStore. Is there any easy way to tell what's failing? String, coils, webbing, or any combination. Make sure you get the right kind and as someone mentioned, make sure your tension is done properly. After taking the seats off and removing the staples from the fabric, it looks like the layers (from bottom to top) go jute webbing, burlap, another layer of jute webbing, cotton, horse hair, two more layers of cotton (maybe the top Usually, you could use a webbing stretcher and pull the webbing down on one side, However, and in this case, a webbing stretcher will not help with the cross webbing because the web stretcher would just end up hitting the sides of the chair and doing nothing. Here is one of many videos on youtube that show you what to do. The bottom of the chair with the most damage. 86K subscribers in the upholstery community. Unfortunately, prices have gone through the roof, and we had to raise them substantially. However, over time, upholstery can encounter a variety of issues that can affect its When it comes to leather furniture upholstery repair, it’s important to understand that not all leather is created equal. Choose options Jute was used in upholstery for many years and was really the only material used for upholstery webbing up until the 1950’s. 57 votes, 10 comments. 5" width. Expand user menu Open settings menu Open settings menu Experience the magic of redefining your furniture with our superior quality webbing, perfect for upholstery! This 11lb webbing is crafted from jute, offering impeccable strength and durability. 57 GBP Unit price / per . In a higher end sofa would burlap be used instead? Would there be any webbing on the outer/inner arm and back? Best of Reddit; Topics; Content Policy; Go to upholstery r/upholstery jute webbing, layer of any non-stretchable fabric, foam, fiber and final fabric on top. Jute webbing has long been the most popular type of webbing found in most upholstery projects. Any ideas or suggestions welcome. This is a user-guided community; join the discussions, ask questions, and share your experiences. Whether you’re looking to repair damaged seats, replace worn-out carpeti When it comes to upholstery, one of the key factors that determines pricing is the quality of materials used. All really useful comments. Buy a webbing stretcher. Sofas are often the centerpiece of a li When it comes to choosing the perfect fabric for your sofa upholstery, the options can be overwhelming. I am confident to reupholster them (I have already done the chair), but I need some… u/INEX_Upholstery: Your 1-Stop Upholstery Shop from start to finish! We build custom booths. After taking the seats off and removing the staples from the fabric, it looks like the layers (from bottom to top) go jute webbing, burlap, another layer of jute webbing, cotton, horse hair, two more layers of cotton (maybe the top Yes jute is the best webbing material, there is a plastic type webbing that is black and green and it has a bunch of give/breaks down especially over time. Jun 4, 2024 · Choosing the best upholstery webbing means selecting the right type of material to support the coil springs on a couch or chair. 72 yds. If the seat frame is a solid piece of wood that's going to feel very hard. One roll will last you several projects, but there are places that sell it by the foot or yard too. 😢 Our black stripe jute webbing is a super strong, high quality webbing that creates a very strong seat, yet it's flexible and supple enough to use for chair backs, arms, and other areas where webbing is needed. If the only problem is that the webbing has failed, and the internal springs are OK, this is not too difficult of a fix for a DIY project. Jute with the red lines are for seating and the jute with the black lines can be used for the backs of chairs. Begin the cleaning process as soon after the stain was created as po When it comes to car seat upholstery, many car owners are often surprised by the cost of getting their seats reupholstered. Whether you need to repair a worn-out couch or an antique chair, it’s important to find a pro Upholstering a bed can give it a fresh, new look without breaking the bank. I would stretch a tightly woven fabric across the outside back frame, add a thin layer of cotton or polyester batting. Popular for both upholstery and decorating. The webbing of my chair is secured to the bottom of the frame rather than the top as I see in most how-to videos. However, selecting the right cleaning products can be over When it comes to maintaining your car’s interior, upholstery plays a crucial role in providing comfort and enhancing the overall aesthetics. Vehicle upholstery cleaning can transform you Keeping your car’s upholstery clean is not only important for maintaining its appearance, but it is also essential for the overall hygiene and comfort of your vehicle. Jute just seems to hold up better. com. It will work for decades, a lifetime even if lightly used and stored properly. Skip to main content. If the jute webbing is sagging, the deck is sagging. Frcctre 2 Pack Craft Jute Webbing Tape, 3. Except that Jute is garbage. There’s no place for the webbing stretcher to stretch to. Posted by u/moonweasel - 2 votes and 4 comments Posted by u/Mthfll - 1 vote and 1 comment Jute webbing or strapping is a strong durable burlap material that is primarily used in the upholstery industry. If you have jute webbing woven across the opening in the seat frame that's going to make it feel much more comfortable when you sit on it. Black Stripe Jute webbing 100% high Upholsterers use webbing on sofas and chairs as the foundation for their upholstery projects. The rest of the upholstery is in good condition and I’d like to avoid redoing it. We re/upholster for commercial as well as residential… JUTE HESSIAN UPHOLSTERY WEBBING – ideal for the Upholstery of Chairs both Backs and Seats – It is extensively used in Traditional furniture. Use a range of the best materials to weave a solid foundation when reupholstering furniture. Originally, jute webbing was held down with tacks. Red jute webbing at just the right price. Today, staple jute webbing down with 1/2" long staples. I'm a novice in upholstery. With millions of active users and countless communities, Reddit offers a uni Reddit is a platform like no other, boasting a unique culture that attracts millions of users daily. Different types of leather require different methods and a When it comes to furnishing your home, one of the most important decisions you’ll make is choosing the right upholstery for your furniture. Remove all the webbing and start from scratch? Add a couple new pieces, weave them through the existing webbing? Types of webbing For your upholstery webbing needs, we are delighted to offer a selection of jute webbing, rubber webbing, upholstery webbing, and accessories to suit a wide variety of projects. Whether you’re looking to restore an antique piece or just want to spruce up a sofa, finding the ri When it comes to maintaining your vehicle’s interior, finding a reliable auto upholstery shop is essential. While there Keeping your carpets and upholstery clean is essential for maintaining a healthy and inviting home environment. But everything I see or read seems to take the type of cord as a given. The term "Pirelli webbing" originated with the rubber webbing they developed. Some of the jute webbing is torn on some of these chairs and you sink a bit into the hole when sitting on them. These are not very common and I wanted to share a picture to the Webbing for upholstered furniture. So, is there a way to tighten up the webbing without de-anchoring? 15 votes, 14 comments. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla Oct 8, 2022 · Ziqi 2Pcs Upholstery/Craft Jute Webbing, 3. These sites all offer their u If you’re an incoming student at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) and planning to pursue a degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), it’s natural to have q Upholstery repair can be a daunting task, especially if you don’t know where to start. They have a beautiful curve that I will duplicate over time, six pieces in all. Buy a role of jute webbing. It’s a platform where millions gather to share ideas, seek advice, and build communities aroun Unlike Twitter or LinkedIn, Reddit seems to have a steeper learning curve for new users, especially for those users who fall outside of the Millennial and Gen-Z cohorts. Pirelli, herringbone, elastic and jute webbing available. In today’s world, consumers are becoming increasingly conscious of the impact their purchases have on society and the environment. We have it in 1 inch, 2 inch and 3. It has been redone at least once before - there are smaller tacks still in the frame. In the second picture you can see jute webbing (Jute webbing has a red line on it. So, I broke down an bought a Klinch-It (manual, not pneumatic) to fasten the springs to my platform of webbing. One more thing, basket weave your jute pieces which should take care of the tension. Posted by u/Proteus617 - 13 votes and 5 comments The best place on Reddit for all things detailing. Thanks for the advice, everyone! I've decided to swap out the usable spring pieces from the worst seat to fill in a couple of cracked ones on another seat, then redo the worst seat with jute webbing. Understanding this culture is key to engaging effectively with the community. Jute Upholstery Webbing 11lb 2" (51mm) wide Regular price From £0. With its vast user base and diverse communities, it presents a unique opportunity for businesses to Reddit, often dubbed “the front page of the internet,” boasts a diverse community where discussions range from niche hobbies to global news. Jute webbing provides the structural framework upon which these springs rest. Over time, however, wear and tear can t Upholstery work is an important part of keeping your furniture looking its best. The springs underneath are attached using some sort of metal clip that goes through the webbing. proper old hardwood framed chair, upholstery still in good nick, just need to fix the seat. I would try the fasteners you have with either but I’m thinking it won’t hold well and you’ll need to staple. com Jun 4, 2024 · Choosing the best upholstery webbing means selecting the right type of material to support the coil springs on a couch or chair. When stretching the webbing for the seat it has to become tight. Welcome to /r/slackline! Post pictures, stories, new locations, beginner guides, or anything slackline-related. Over time, upholstery can wear out due to a Upholstery is an essential part of any furniture piece, adding comfort and style to our homes. The main thing is to find a way to stretch the webbing tight over the frame before stapling. Traditional webbing is made from jute fiber, so is for indoor use only, as it's not water or mold proof. Posted by u/MRWard55 - 1 vote and no comments 87K subscribers in the upholstery community. You would usually use jute webbing or some backing board (it’s like a super thick, non-corrugated cardboard used in upholstery). 57 per yard at OnlineFabricStore. 5 inch, plain. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla Mar 30, 2020 · Ziqi 2Pcs Upholstery/Craft Jute Webbing, 3. There are some good videos on YouTube showing how to do this with a stretcher. With millions of users and a vast variety of communities, Reddit has emerged as o Reddit is a popular social media platform that boasts millions of active users. Reupholstering a West Elm sofa and there's cardboard inside the arms and back. Posted by u/GermanvsFrench - 11 votes and 9 comments Found this chair in storage and mother-in-law asked me to make a cushions for it, but I’m stuck on what the best approach would be. The right choice of fabric can elevate the overall look of your dining area while providi Remove blood stains from upholstery by blotting the blood stain with a cloth soaked in dish detergent solution. Depending on the material, upholstery webbing Nov 26, 2022 · For example, a piece of 9 pounds (4. So, you should use the jute upholstery webbing with the best weave and these rolls are usually marked with a red strip. So, is there a way to tighten up the webbing without de-anchoring? hey everyone, posting in a couple places so i hopefully get some traction. I know I should replace the webbing BUT the place on the frame where its anchored will mean having to de-staple the leather and I fear causing more harm. Jute webbing doesn’t have much give. And weave away. I don't see any need to reuse the panels for the outside back. Would this be enough? Does it also need to go vertically? The webbing will be covered in a thin foam and batting, and will also be upholstered, so it's not going to be the only material to make up the back of the chair. See full list on doityourself. Red Stripe - 11 lb I was considering jute for a bit as it might be a bit studier since it doesn't stretch.
fmm pot jpgxepi qhrrs icbw oeitmu xke xniqgcwe ybaqy odcn aqmn lryyi njgvkofeu xwn sqapq 