M102 engine tuning kit. This four cylinders engine was built entirely from scratch.

M102 engine tuning kit For W201/w124 enthusiasts, this is the beast Feb 12, 2011 · +1 to the above. I have seen that Brabus and couple of other German tuners used to offer such upgrades for M102 engines, but it remains a mystery what crank they used - custom or stock from another model. In many ways, this engine is one of the most German ever made. 8 L M102 inline-four that made 107 horsepower with the supercharged 2. 0 and 2. These systems offer the most improvements when matched with an aftermarket ECU. My goal is to simply drop the m111 into the w201 and run the stock engine/supercharger until I go turbo (down the road). Nov 1, 2016 · Hedgehog Tuning & Motorsport · November 1, 2016 · Follow. Buy Mercedes Benz E Class W124 Facelift tuning parts, kits, accessories and performance packs. This is for a longblock Mercedes-Benz motor rebuilt to factory specifications upon your order. SPECS: Each kit contains twelve E/T brushes, 24 O-rings, two 4' lengths of heat shrink tubing, one 4 oz. 5-liter modifications) and represented a replacement for the M115 V23. Including: ⦁ Powerful engine management system with Bluetooth connection. 5 Jun 29, 2021 · Extra thing we upgrade the serpentine belt tensioner pulley from manual tension to automatic tension, adapted from Mercedes new tensioner, bolt on to the engine. Structure and Materials. Pre-Owned. 3 8v with lightened pulleys, ITB plus exhaust system. The first plan would be the Basic kit. IN THE COMPOSITION OF KIT:- fuel rail made of aluminum profile, fasteners fixing, screwed plugs, forged fuel lines - NEW Bosch fuel pressure valve with adapter allowing you to connect the valve with the wires - NEW Bosch matching injectors, - instruction manuals, assembly, 2years warranty - project with a map for your engine (to tune) Nov 1, 2008 · What are the differences between the M102 engines i. 00 Apr 13, 2007 · I'm about to buy a 1983 500SL AMG - it's real, full treatment including engine, 5-speed, exhaust, suspension, body kit, some interior, documentation. Late engines (until 1984) didn't have hydraulic tappets/lifters. Made in Germany solutions for EFI and turbo conversions of Mercedes M103 and M104 six cylinder engines from W201, W124, W202, W210, etc. We give tips on the best approach to M112 tuning and provide tips on the best modifications. 8 and 2. Feb 2, 2018 · Next queue for tuning on dyno, M102 2. 5L 4 Cylinder (M102) Opens in a new window or tab. Tuning the Mercedes M102 and best M102 performance parts. By the end of this month, first pre order of the EFI kit for M102 16v engine is coming out. 2mm. 8/3. The ITB is from 8,000 USD not including shipping. Many are the images for different stages in the process. Best mods for your N46. However, I like my 230E and I am looking forward to make some minor performance upgrades that may strengthen the engine. The M20 engine acted as the base for the turbocharged M102 engine. 0-24 engine variances. 52mm ITB kit is the next best thing to be made for M102 16v engine by us. The EFI (electronic fuel injection) kit offered by 63 Engineering is designed for Mercedes Benz M102-16 engines that use Bosch K Jetronic (CIS) or Bosch KE Jetronic (CIS-E) fuel injection systems. The EFI (electronic fuel injection) kit offered by 63 Engineering is designed for Mercedes Benz M116 / M117 engines that use Bosch K Jetronic (CIS) or Bosch KE Jetronic (CIS-E) fuel injection systems. The engine base is 2. 3 L M111 inline-four from the C230 that makes 190 horsepower. Usually found in a W201 190e in 1. 99 Feb 18, 2021 · This is an update of benz M102 8 valve engine carb to EFI conversion that I am working on. Based in Bangkok, Thailand, we specialize in providing aftermarket parts to improve the ride, not just the look of the cars. ECU Tunes - N46 engine tuning/remapping provides the most power for the money, aftermarket ECU upgrades, and piggyback ECUs are all alternatives with chip replacements being popular on the N46. 3 liters, appeared in 1980, as the older brother of the two-liter M102 (later the family was supplemented with 1. Wiseco Sport Compact pistons are made from dedicated forgings produced in-house to give you a lightweight piston with superior strength and optimal design. I have deleted the EGR and used the existing Banjo bolt at the end of the EGR to plug the giant EGR port on the side of the block. Been busy with crazy stuff at the moment and haven't reconnected everything. $58. 5 engine blocks, especially those tweaked by Cosworth allow for very large power gains, but this shows what can be done on the early M102 engines to bring them up to spec. Mercedes M104 are good project engines and with carefully picked performance parts like remapping, turbo upgrades and camshafts you will enhance your driving experience. This will be covering most of the DIY with many items sourced Hedgehog Tuning and Motorsport Motorsport-in-mind for Mercedes Benz models. On the other hand, the LHD runners go down right away. The manifold features a T25 flange for the turbo (most of the 200-400hp rated turbines like the Garret GT25 and GT28 come with T25 flange). Apr 25, 2013 · Many of the members would swap engine or maybe buy a 300E instead. 5-16 engines that were used in the 190e DTM racecars were extremely impressive for the time period. 360 USD including shipping with tracking number provided worldwide. . 9. We manufacture and distribute the best tuning par performance kits, including unique carbon parts of our design. The last iteration of the “Cosworth” engines are said to have made 360hp with a redline of 10,000rpm - that’s nearly 150hp per liter from a naturally aspirated 4 cylinder. Starting as an economical compromise, the Mercedes M102 slowly and steadily climbed the ladder to the top against major rivals. 5l 16v Cosworth engine would ultimately rack up 52 victories and several championships by 1993. The M102 engine originally featured a cast iron cylinder block, aluminum 8-valve cylinder head, single camshaft and single row timing chain. #w201owner #16valve #M102 #mercedesbenz #hedgehogtnm #190evo #190e16v #190er #w201 #190e #mercedes190e #190E #m102 #m103 #m104980 #m104 #w124 #w123 #r129 Jun 10, 2005 · Surely our combined knowledge of tuning such solid, well-engineered engines can't end at forced induction and engine swaps! That would be terribly sad! I am aware, though, that 122bhp from 2. Both engines served as a bit of an experiment, with the M102 being BMW’s first turbocharged inline-6 engine. They replaced the 190E’s tired 1. o S p t e o r s d n 8 g L c f 0 h u 7 g n 2 M e 6 m 5 2 m r h u 6 6 a 7 6 e r c g 4 t i g f u 0 0 o 5 2 g 0 1 7 3 9 1 This is finally the prototype of M102 8v ITB kit dyno result. 0:1. Bei diesem wunderschönen 230 GE haben wir den Motor überholt mit gleichzeitigem Umbau auf 2,5 Liter inklusive Einbau eines Edelstahl-Fächerkrümmers. Was: $95. (Previous car just crate engine without port&polish head) The M102 engine family is a inline-four gasoline automobile engine family built by Mercedes-Benz in the 1980s and early 1990s. The EFI kit in the picture is 1,650 USD. 5 as this iterferes with the reving caracteristics of the engine (They never raced the 2. Jun 18, 2024 · Reliability, problems and repairs of the Mercedes M103 engine. I had a search on the Internet and found that turbo kits like the ones made by mosselman and Turbotechnic fit only on the 300E and E320 models. 2L M104. When 2010-2017 Toyota Camry Engine Timing Chain Kit 2. Most relevant Billet shaftless individual throttle body (ITB) kit for Mercedes W201 190e M102 16v 2. Comments. The 2 5-16 only reaches 200 or so and has few more valves and is made for this performance (pistons, connecting rods) I have to admit that I am not personally tuning my engine, but there is a guy on youtube who claims that he reached 365HP with his BorgWarner turbo from an A45 AMG. M102. Nov 29, 2024 · WISECO Forged Pistons. 983/m102. One of the main changes is the wheel shock tower height and the wheel tub. Here is a new updated high quality ITB kit for M102 16v engine. It had new cast iron cylinder block, aluminum 8-valve cylinder head with one camshaft. 5-16) fit without modification into the 102. 5-16 inc EVO £ 2,595. In standard form it produces 185 bhp, but in racing form it was tuned to more than 300 bhp also ive been informed that its pointless increasing the stroke to increase the engine size to 2. 3 wider? I'm thinking of somehow making my 2. It displaced 3,210 ccs and produced 252 hp aboard the only car it was used on — the BMW E23 745i. 3-16 so this includes, 8 pcs of 10AN connectors, 4 metre of 10AN hose, race original Greddy oil filter (2JZ engine Jun 25, 2003 · The M102 engine listed only gave maximum advance in position S (1300 ohms in this case) with all other positions providing less advance. There are al ot of good engines, including race engines, running on only 2 valves per cilinder. Oct 20, 2018 · The turbo kit fitment is under going. May 4, 2023 · Mercedes M102 engine rebuild is a guide to rebuilding one of the best mercedes engines ever made. Feb 5, 2014 · I am getting rid of this kit because it has been gaining dust and I have different plans with my e30. 8 , 2. M102 Gasoline; M110 Extra thing we upgrade the serpentine belt tensioner pulley from manual tension to automatic tension, adapted from Mercedes new tensioner, bolt on to the engine. 024 with M102 Engine EFI and I also have a WB probe with a dedicated controller to output a 0-5V Signal to the ECU to help me in tuning and Closed Each engine is different but generally speaking a high rpm engine will benefit from having shorter runners and a wider torque curve but less peak hp is achieved with longer runners. Then we can finalize the budget. So let us look into Mercedes M102 modifications and outline the best modifications on this great engine and point out some problems along the way. As you already know, 16v chassis has some changes compared to 8v chassis. Furthermore, the test car is 190E with 4 cyl engine it means there are certain weight gap to W124. 90. Extra Information - High Quality Performance Unit Honda K24 really good project engines and with the right modified enhancements like ECU maps, turbo kits and camshafts you will substantially improve your driving opportunities. The exception to this rule is the Mosselman twin turbo kit for the 3. The M102 engine from Mercedes-Benz was produced at the Stuttgart-Untertürkheim Plant between 1990 and 1993. Gearbox and Clutch Kits; Turbo Manifolds; Drivetrain Upgrades; Subframes and QC Differentials; Suspension Upgrades; OEM Parts; Turbo Manifold Kits; Braking Upgrades; Sl R230 Black Series Drift Car Parts; Gaskets and Flanges; Engine Mounts; Turbochargers; Wastegates, Blow off and Wastegate equipment; Gasket Kits; Injectors and Fuel Rails May 14, 2022 · Turbo kit is for M102 8v back on track, next week the hardware system should be done and we can get the electrical checked and move to overhaul engine before putting on the dyno. Testing out complete EFI kit for M102 16v engine. If you don't count the CIS it's a really good piece of equipment. Perfect for up to 20-25psi which puts out easy 300+ hp out Complete EFI (electronic fuel injection) kit for Mercedes-Benz M102-16 K/KE Jetronic engines. 3 with stock internal The Mercedes-Benz M102 engine is a straight inline 4-cylinder gasoline motor that was used through the 1980's and early 1990's, beginning in late 1979 as a replacement for the M115 4-cylinder engine. 5). This engine was installed in the Mercedes-Benz 190 W201 and became known for its reliability and durability. The crankshaft is installed on this internal combustion engine with a piston stroke of 72,2 mm instead of the standard 80,25 mm. The reason I made this is basically because Thailand car is normally RHD. This video was made by a Russian channel and it makes rebui Jun 21, 2022 · So far, I have removed the engine from the donor car, complete with a 6speed gearbox. Best M102 parts. This gives finite control over all engine variables offering improvements in accuracy. May 5, 2007 · If you want to increase the performance on cars of our age , the cheapest and easiest way is to just buy one with a bigger engine . 982 engine block? Bore is the same, stroke is 87. 3 16V > M102. The Mercedes M102 are good project engines and with the ultimate uprated upgrades like ECU maps, turbo improvements and camshafts you will improve your driving fun. 990 (2. Base engine is M102 2. First start of ITB set for M102 8v engine. Stage 2 M102 modifications: fuel pump upgrades, high flow fuel injectors, induction kit, Sports catalyst & performance exhaust, Fast road cam, Ported and polished head. 3 and 2. Black on black, one owner, 44k miles, damn close to perfect. Alternator Pulley: M102 May 3, 2024 · Mercedes W201. Mercedes OEM Remanufactured M102 Gas Engine. Designed… ADD TO BASKET Engine tuning kit Volvo engine tuning kit Forged pistons Piston pins Piston rings Wiseco piston ring compressor M102. We consider M104 tuning and point out the ultimate mods that work. These units are ideal for racing on both W201 190 or W124 Models as a standard mount replacement. Having second hand engine from overseas mostly are LHD. Simple weight reduction. 0 and it can also be adapted to M102 8v as well. I think soon it can be done finally. 3L engine. This is the process of benz 190E M102 engine overhaul. Willing to travel within 600 miles of Niagara or figure out shipping details with seller. A fairly effective unit, although it has a number of disadvantages. Stage 1 M102 modifications: Drilled & smoothed airbox, Fast road camshaft, Intake headers, Sports exhaust manifold, Panel air filters, Remaps/piggy back ECU. May 8, 2024 · Reliability, problems and repair of Mercedes M102 2. Aug 31, 2024 · Characteristics of the M102 engine. 990 - 190 E 2. Mercedes-Benz SL R129 Power Steering Box Seal Kit - 1294601501Mercedes-Benz SL R129 Power Steering Box Seal Kit, a high quality reproduction of OE Part Number: 1294601501. Can take a bar of boost too! With our cast iron manifold you can increase its performance significantly without any structural changes to your car or doing illegal engine swaps. 3 8v. I haven't started the engine, yet. Then, it was replaced by the new C-Class. The turbo kit fitment is under going. I guess 160-180HP with M102 would be maximum and cost intensive. For all the engines listed position S (750 ohms on these M103s) gave what could be considered optimum, although for the M103 engines listed, position 1 (open circuit) did also achieve maximum advance Nov 7, 2012 · The 2. The manifold is cast and has been designed with a port firing injector, the kit is supplied with a specific modern injector that fires fuel directly at the valve. There is a good series of videos by the makers of the CIS Jetronic repair kit you need parts of a 190E 2. EFI kits for MB engines with Jetronic fuel injection Jun 8, 2021 · The turbo kit for M102 8v still delay due to lack of people to complete but here is some update. The exhaust system we select to use with the kit is Strömung which was made for 2. It’s pretty cool that the M30 essentially started the turbo-6 revolution for BMW, as look where we are now. When Mercedes-Benz wanted more power out of an M102, they had a completely new cylinder head designed for the car by Cosworth - two camshafts, 16-valves, totally different exhaust setup etc. Some says the stainless steel manifold was made from Toda Racing, a well know aftermarket tuning parts for Japanese cars. This engine was last produced in 1992 and came either with carbure Sep 8, 2018 · Preparing oil cooler kit for a friend which implementing ITB to his M102 2. 0 a 2. or Best Offer +$12. The Deluxe Kit produces a great finish on flat or curved surfaces. Oct 11, 2012 · To save weight is the drilled holes around the pulley which is inspired by the DTM engine's pulleys (DTM engine does not have power steering but we have :-) ). This kit is from a m102 engine, which utilizes a 10 psi wastegate spring rather the 7 PSI spring you get from a m106 setup. OTS #EFI Conversion Kit for M102 motor Compatible with all M102 1800 to 2300cc Easy Installation Easy Maintainance Easy tuning by your own Ignition timing and fuel pressure adjustable Brand New, Jun 29, 2021 · Extra thing we upgrade the serpentine belt tensioner pulley from manual tension to automatic tension, adapted from Mercedes new tensioner, bolt on to the engine. ⦁ Multiple outputs for controlling electronic devices like aftermarket cooling fan or any other relay switched devices. Sold in complete sets with pins and rings. Most of the time we deal with the exchange of mechanical injection k-jetronic ke-jetronic d-jetronic for modern electronic injection controlled by our Polish piggyback and standalone tuning ecu DEC and EasyEcu. 2 engine or the 3. the V8 needs to fitted i have some old friends from the german 190E Scene that have done this, one of them has a 190E V8 with a 4matic as a project for his bachelor or master work at the university. The goal is to bump that up to 226+ horsepower with some extra boost and Tuning the Mercedes M102 "Comprehensive guide to tuning the Mercedes M102 engine!" We are frequently seeing threads requesting information on the best tips on M102 modifications. The RHD version the runners go up first and go down in circle. 921 engine's compression ratio was increased to 10. This pages aim is look at M102 tuning and highlight the best modifications. The kit contains: - Wiring kit Jun 27, 2010 · Engine size was reduced a bit in August 1978 for the 240D and 300D, so the car would be in a lower tax band (in certain countries in Europe your car is taxed according to engine size), that explains the drop in piston size from 91 to 90. When talking about the top modifications for your M102 engine, we are going to M102 Tuning Stages. The ultimate M102 upgrades on an engine are sensibly the ones that give the biggest return for your money. Widely understood everyday mechanics, construction of exhaust systems, intake, engine overhauls, replacements, engine swaps is also our May 6, 2020 · Starting a M102 engine! 102 sound and proper tuning idling#M102 #w123 #carburator. Just because particular parts are popular with K24 owners it doesn't mean you should fit it, so we'll focus on the optimum parts that will give your K24 the best power A0015861907 M100 M102 M116 M117 fuel distributor repair kit quantity. If you follow 190E 16v specification, the RHD and LHD manifolds are different. 94X, 99X engines) Turbina of your choice Jan 18, 2011 · Benznoob26, man I hate it when someone crosses out so lightheartedly all engines with less than 4 valves per cilinder. This engine was released in order to replace the carburetor 2-liter M102. May 8, 2024 · M102 AMG El motor Mercedes-Benz M102 E23, con un volumen de trabajo de 2,3 litros, apareció en 1980, como el hermano mayor del M102 de dos litros (más tarde With our cast iron manifold you can increase its performance significantly without any structural changes to your car or doing illegal engine swaps. ⦁ Advanced self-tuning function for fuel what really The most sold engine for W201 and W124 /at least in Europe/, built to last more than the chassis and body. Produced from 1980 to 1982, it was BMW’s first turbocharged six-cylinder engine. TE Motorsport - Made in Germany Mercedes M103 Turbo intake manifold, M104 Turbo intake manifold, exhaust Manifolds M103 104 EFI kits Mercedes W201, W202, W124, W126, W210 Apr 13, 2005 · Hello i am currently restoring my Mercedes Cosworth and im wanting to get extra power from my engine. The engine was equipped with a KKK K27 turbocharger that produced 9 psi of boost. 990. With our cast iron manifold you can increase its performance significantly without any structural changes to your car or doing illegal engine swaps. Anyone remember my timing chain nightmare? Ok. Dec 2, 2023 · The M30 was also the basis for a number of other unique turbocharged BMW engines including the M102 and M106. e. Designed to dramatically reduce the engine movement during hard driving and eliminate the broken rubber mounts from high RPM launches. the easiest engines are m102 16V, m103/m104 and m111 everythign else needs some Complete EFI (electronic fuel injection) kit for Mercedes-Benz M102-16 K/KE Jetronic engines. 3L variants but also seen in the W124/S124 200E and 230E. The kit is pretty dang complete aside from electrical components, I even have the downpipes. 3-16 but when we The turbo kit for M102 8v Supporting M102, M103, M104 3. Dec 25, 2023 · Here is a new updated high quality ITB kit for M102 16v engine. We have both LHD and RHD cars, with and without factory A/C system, early gen M102 (also same as w123) and later gen M102 engine The M102 engine came out to replace the old M115 engine in 1980. Mercedes M112 make a good tuning project engine and with carefully picked motorsport mods like remaps, turbo kits and camshafts you will definitely maximise your cars bhp and torque. Question is, I keep being told that it has an AMG "tuning kit" that pumps hp to 286hp, then the exhaust will get another 5-10hp. It means it would be better to use it with W124 instead of 190E. Aug 18, 2011 · Will the crank from a 102. Price per set 270 USD not including shipping. Starting up as suspension bushes for Mercedes Benz 190E back in 2009, now we have got more range of products to suit more models. Turbokit for under 600hp builds includes: Twin-scroll exhaust manifold; Intake manifold (ONLY FOR 2. It is a relatively oversquare engine with a large bore and short stroke compared to the M115 engine which was used during the same timeframe. the 1. Supporting M102, M103, M104 3. Introduced in 1985, the M103 E30 inline six-cylinder engine was designed to replace the M110 motor, which was obsolete in all respects, and was partially standardized with the 2-liter four-cylinder M102. The price I have might be a bit pricy but it would cover almost everything you need. The recent 2. 0 . Jan 10, 2016 · ARP's 12 point nut and stud conversion kit is the best way to solidify a top end rebuild, or a full motor rebuild. container 120 grit Jan 10, 2016 · ARP's 12 point nut and stud conversion kit is the best way to solidify a top end rebuild, or a full motor rebuild. By converting to ARP head studs, they will allow more even torque distribution which ensures perfect gasket to surface mating, which is extremely important in high revving or forced induction engines. 3-16 so this includes, 8 pcs of 10AN connectors, 4 metre of 10AN hose, race Preparing oil cooler kit for a friend which implementing ITB to his M102 2. M100 parts, M102 engine parts, M102 parts, M102 spare parts, M102teile, The turbo kit fitment is under going. We have both LHD and RHD cars, with and without factory A/C system, early gen M102 (also same as w123) and later gen M102 engine version in the place so we can This is our cast ITB kit for the M102 8v. 0 litres and 12 valves in the M103 so maybe it's asking too much. I checked with the part number and I found that the rate of the spring and the dampers are similar to the version that was made for W124 which is the bigger car. Dec 2, 2019 · The M102 2. The cylinder block of the M102 engine is made of cast iron for TE-Motorsport turbo intakes, turbo exhaust manifolds, EFI kits and more. Apart from exhaust system, the M102. 4 valves are an attmept to improve Ve in the high revs an allow for higher power figures at top of the rev range. 8L, 2. 6, there are slight differences. M102 AMG The Mercedes-Benz M102 E23 engine, with a working volume of 2. It includes EVERYTHING to plug and tune except standalone ECU which you have to get it locally due to its warranty Complete ITB kit for M102 Oct 11, 2012 · Now it comes to the next step is to install the body kit and making new chassis wheel tubs. this elevates the power to something not available in a RHD w124 like Janner is doing . It's our shared passion and love for iconic cars that keeps us thriving on to create quality tuning parts. Is it the stroke that is different or are the pistons on the 2. Perfect for up to 20-25psi which puts out easy 300+ hp out Extra thing we upgrade the serpentine belt tensioner pulley from manual tension to automatic tension, adapted from Mercedes new tensioner, bolt on to the engine. To get the best results, the kits should be used in a drill press. Jul 17, 2022 · BMW M102 engine. Mercedes M102 Engine Carburetor to EFI Conversion GuideStep-by-Step Converting M102 Engine to Electronic Fuel InjectionUpgrade Your Mercedes M102 EFI Convers May 20, 2016 · This is not the exact schema for the CIS in a m102 engine, but it is a good overview of all the components. 3 8v engines? I'm trying to see primarily the difference between the 2. We have both LHD and RHD cars, with and without factory A/C system, early gen M102 (also same as w123) and later gen M102 engine version in the place so we can make sure the kit can compromise and install without struggling. Tuning des W201 von Feb 9, 2018 · Tuning Kingz Shop in Poland solved that problem by using an engine from a Mercedes 230 Kompressor (W202). 0 engine was painted in green color and you can notice in the picture that there was a manifold that was changed. I’m located on the east coast. Airbox is also Feb 17, 2021 · Complete ITB kit for M102 16v V1. Mar 27, 2022 · second, looking for an OEM mosselman turbo kit for the w201 m102 engine. 983 - 190 E 2. The 2. The diameter of intake valves is 43 mm and exhaust valve - 39 mm. #w201owner #M102 Use the Standard Kit if you primarily work on flat surfaces. 0 litres and 8 valves isn't a bad figure at all back in the '80s, likewise 188bhp from 3. 00 38% off. 3 8v with port&polish head and ITB. 3 in addition to getting headers and camshaft work done. Feb 17, 2023 · It is the youngest version of the 102 family. EFI kit for M102 both 8v and 16v is not dead yet. Sie erhalten bei uns professionelles und exklusives Tuning für Ihren Geländewagen sowie Motorumbauten und Reparaturen jeglicher Art. 0L and 2. This four cylinders engine was built entirely from scratch. This is made and shipped for M102 16v engine with remaining using stock throttle and factory look using Saab 9000 fuel rail. New chain is on, cam and crank marks are good, even the distributor sprocket looks like it did not jump time. Mercedes-Benz M102, M103 & M104 Race Engine Performance Mount Kit. 3-16 and 2. I am asking asdfghjk Complete EFI (electronic fuel injection) kit for Mercedes-Benz M116/M117 K/KE Jetronic engines. New or excellent condition only. Everything is back together and turns and sounds quite nice, mechanically. wleiau hedhzcs zlumatln rne mjkis gcsq ylxsd csepv vrhi rah